Echoes from forgotten Mountains : Tibet in War and Peace ~ Jamyang Norbu (77 of 2024)

 

Echoes From Forgotten Mountains: Tibet In War And Peace with 962pages, not an easy but an important read.  There are around 40 Essays in it. 

The 9th-century panegyric  Tibetan poem known as the "Brahmin’s Song" or "Praise of the Land of Tibet." This ancient text is a significant piece of Tibetan literature and historical record that praises Tibet’s centrality and sacredness. The passage you referenced begins with:

"This centre of heaven, 

This core of the earth, 

This heart of the world,

Fenced round by snow-mountains,

This headland of all rivers,

Where the peaks are high and the land is pure,

A Country so good,

Where men are born as sages and heroes,

And act according to good laws,

To this Land of horses ever more speedy

He came....

~A ninth-century panegyric to the land where the first Tibetan emperoro manifested himself. 

 This land of Tibet...

This poem reflects the deep reverence Tibetans have for their homeland, emphasizing its spiritual and geographical importance. It underscores the notion that Tibet is the center of the world, both physically and spiritually, and highlights the historical and cultural pride associated with the land.

The poem serves as a testament to the historical significance Tibet held in the hearts of its people and reinforces the notion of Tibet as a sacred and central place in Tibetan consciousness. Norbu uses this reference to underline the profound connection between the Tibetan people and their land, as well as the cultural and historical loss experienced due to the Chinese occupation.

Jamyang Norbu has taken the stories of 'forgotten' Tibetans--resistance fighters, secret agents, soldiers, peasants, merchants, even street beggars--and skillfully worked their myriad accounts into a single glorious 'memory history' of the Tibetan struggle. He uses recollections from his own childhood to ease the reader into an immersive understanding of the complexity of Tibet's modern history: the Chinese invasion, the uprisings in Kham and Amdo, the formation of the Four Rivers Six Ranges Resistance Force, the March '59 Lhasa Uprising, the CIA supported Air Operations, the Nyemo peasant Uprising of 68/69 and the Mustang Guerilla Force in northern Nepal, where Norbu later served.

He writes of leaving home to drive tractors at refugee settlements, educate refugee children, produce plays at the Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts, and collect intelligence for the Tibetan Office of Research and Analysis (TORA) and for France's External Intelligence Agency (SDECE). He uses these anecdotes not so much as autobiography but as a framing device to recount the lives, deeds and, too often, tragedies of the many Tibetans he encountered and befriended throughout his life--nearly all of whom played vital roles in shaping the recent history of their country but whose contributions are still unsung and forgotten. Jamyang Norbu's lifelong commitment to collecting and orchestrating the 'echoes' of these many forgotten voices from the past has resulted in a lyrical, learned and compassionate book that could well be described as the prose epic of the Tibetan freedom struggle.

This book tells the true story of valient Tibetans fighting tooth and nail for their native land against all odds, Lets not kid ourselves; Tibet is not all about Buddhism, love and peace. Echos From Forgotten Mountains is about a unique group of people who tried to live a quiet existance and yet was brutally attacked by her greedy neighbor China, and sadly the whole world turned its head away and pretended nothing happened. The truth about Tibet was smothered by the UN and even the British and independent India who witnessed the atrocity taking place in the Himalayas chose to support the oppressor China.The moral sensibilties of the world was put to test and it failed misarably in Tibet. Can truth really win?.

"Echoes from Forgotten Mountains: Tibet in War and Peace" by Jamyang Norbu is a collection of essays that explores the political, cultural, and historical aspects of Tibet. Jamyang Norbu, a prominent Tibetan writer and activist, provides a critical examination of Tibet's struggle for independence and the impact of Chinese occupation on Tibetan society. The book delves into various topics, including Tibetan resistance, the role of the Tibetan government in exile, and the preservation of Tibetan culture and identity. Through these essays, Norbu offers insights into the complexities of Tibet's past and present, advocating for Tibetan rights and autonomy.

Here's a brief overview of the essays included in the book:

Tibet in Conflict: This essay discusses the historical and ongoing conflict between Tibet and China, highlighting key events and figures in Tibet's struggle for independence.

The Tibetan Resistance: Norbu examines the various forms of resistance that have emerged in Tibet over the years, including armed uprisings and non-violent protests.

Cultural Survival: This essay explores the challenges faced by Tibetans in preserving their unique cultural heritage amidst Chinese cultural assimilation policies.

Tibetan Buddhism: Norbu discusses the significance of Tibetan Buddhism in Tibetan society and its role in shaping the Tibetan identity.

The Role of the Dalai Lama: This essay analyzes the influence and leadership of the Dalai Lama in the Tibetan independence movement and the global perception of Tibet.

The Tibetan Government in Exile: Norbu provides insights into the workings and challenges of the Tibetan government in exile, based in Dharamshala, India.

Human Rights in Tibet: The essay addresses the human rights issues faced by Tibetans under Chinese rule, including religious persecution and restrictions on freedom of expression.

Economic Exploitation: Norbu examines the economic policies implemented by China in Tibet and their impact on the Tibetan people and environment.

The Future of Tibet: This essay discusses potential pathways for resolving the Tibet-China conflict and the prospects for Tibetan autonomy.

Tibetan Diaspora: Norbu explores the experiences and contributions of Tibetans living in exile around the world, and their role in advocating for Tibet.

These essays collectively provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges and aspirations of the Tibetan people, as well as Norbu's perspectives on the future of Tibet.

The topic of Tibetan refugees is discussed within the broader context of the Tibetan diaspora and the challenges faced by Tibetans living in exile. Here are some key points related to Tibetan refugees covered in the book:

Exile and Displacement: The book explores the displacement of Tibetans following the Chinese occupation of Tibet in 1950 and the subsequent uprising in 1959, which led to the Dalai Lama and many Tibetans fleeing to India and other countries.

Life in Exile: Norbu discusses the establishment of Tibetan refugee communities in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world. He examines the efforts made by these communities to preserve Tibetan culture, language, and religion while adapting to new environments.

Political and Social Challenges: The essays highlight the political challenges faced by Tibetan refugees, including their lack of official recognition as refugees in some countries and the difficulties in gaining citizenship or legal status.

Role of the Tibetan Government-in-Exile: Norbu examines the role of the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), based in Dharamshala, India, in providing governance and support for the Tibetan refugee community, as well as advocating for Tibetan rights on the international stage.

Cultural Preservation: The book discusses the importance of cultural preservation among Tibetan refugees, including efforts to maintain traditional practices, education, and religious beliefs in exile.

Advocacy and Activism: Norbu also addresses the role of Tibetan refugees in raising awareness about the Tibetan cause globally. He emphasizes their activism in promoting human rights and seeking support for Tibet's independence.

Generational Perspectives: The book touches on the experiences of different generations of Tibetan refugees, highlighting the challenges faced by younger Tibetans in maintaining their identity while integrating into their host countries.

Overall, Norbu provides a comprehensive look at the experiences of Tibetan refugees, focusing on their resilience, struggles, and contributions to the global movement for Tibetan rights and autonomy.

Jamyang Norbu describes Lhasa with a deep sense of nostalgia and loss, reflecting on its historical and cultural significance as the spiritual and political heart of Tibet. Here are some key aspects of how Norbu describes Lhasa in his essays:

Historical Significance: Norbu emphasizes Lhasa's importance as the capital of Tibet and a center of Tibetan Buddhism. He highlights its historical role as the home of the Dalai Lama and the site of significant religious and political institutions, such as the Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple.

Cultural and Religious Heritage: Lhasa is portrayed as a vibrant hub of Tibetan culture and religion, with its monasteries, traditional architecture, and rich spiritual life. Norbu often reflects on the cultural activities, festivals, and daily life that once characterized the city.

Impact of Chinese Occupation: Norbu critically examines the changes Lhasa has undergone since the Chinese occupation. He describes the transformation of the city due to urban development, the influx of Chinese migrants, and the suppression of Tibetan cultural and religious practices.

Loss and Nostalgia: The essays convey a sense of loss for the Lhasa that once was, expressing sorrow over the destruction of cultural sites and the erosion of Tibetan identity in the city. Norbu's writing often reflects a longing for the pre-occupation Lhasa, which he views as a symbol of Tibet's spiritual and cultural richness.

Resistance and Resilience: Despite the challenges faced under Chinese rule, Norbu also highlights the resilience of Lhasa's Tibetan residents, who strive to maintain their cultural and religious traditions in the face of adversity.

Overall, Norbu's depiction of Lhasa is a blend of historical reverence and contemporary critique, capturing the complex emotions surrounding the city’s past, present, and future in the context of Tibet's struggle for autonomy.

Norbu's depiction of Kalimpong captures its multifaceted role in the Tibetan exile community, emphasizing its cultural, historical, and personal significance. Jamyang Norbu describes Kalimpong as a significant cultural and historical hub for Tibetans in exile. Kalimpong, located in the Indian state of West Bengal, holds a special place in the Tibetan diaspora and Norbu's personal experiences. Here are some key aspects of how Norbu describes Kalimpong:

Historical Significance: Norbu highlights Kalimpong's historical role as a trading and cultural center, particularly during the mid-20th century. It served as a gateway for Tibetan traders and scholars traveling between Tibet and India.

Cultural Melting Pot: Kalimpong is portrayed as a vibrant and diverse community where different cultures and traditions meet. Norbu describes the town as a melting pot of Tibetan, Indian, Bhutanese, and Nepali influences, contributing to its unique cultural landscape.

Refugee Community: After the Chinese occupation of Tibet, Kalimpong became a refuge for many Tibetans fleeing their homeland. Norbu discusses the establishment of Tibetan communities in the town and the efforts to preserve Tibetan culture, religion, and identity in exile.

Intellectual and Political Activity: Kalimpong is depicted as a center for intellectual and political activity among Tibetans in exile. Norbu reflects on the role of the town as a meeting place for Tibetan leaders, scholars, and activists who gathered to discuss strategies for preserving Tibetan culture and advocating for Tibetan rights.

Personal Connection: Norbu shares personal anecdotes and memories of Kalimpong, highlighting its significance in his own life. He describes the town with a sense of nostalgia, reflecting on its beauty, cultural richness, and the warmth of its people.

Challenges and Changes: While celebrating Kalimpong's historical and cultural importance, Norbu also acknowledges the challenges faced by the Tibetan community in maintaining their identity amidst changing political and social dynamics in the region.

The book contains moving accounts of personal sacrifice and heroism among Tibetans who have fought for their freedom and cultural preservation. Norbu recounts stories of individuals who have risked their lives or endured great hardship for the cause of Tibetan independence and cultural preservation. The book highlights the leadership and global advocacy of the Dalai Lama, reflecting on his role in representing Tibetan aspirations and promoting peace and non-violence. Norbu shares stories that illustrate the Dalai Lama’s impact on both Tibetans and the international community.Norbu also explores the sense of solidarity and community among Tibetans in exile. The stories often emphasize how the Tibetan diaspora has come together to support one another and work towards common goals, including cultural preservation and political advocacy.Despite the challenges and losses, Norbu’s essays often convey a message of hope and optimism for the future of Tibet. The stories reflect the belief in the enduring strength of Tibetan culture and the possibility of achieving greater autonomy and justice for the Tibetan people.

Overall, Echoes from Forgotten Mountains offers a powerful and evocative portrayal of Tibet’s historical and contemporary struggles, weaving together personal stories, cultural reflections, and political analysis to present a multifaceted view of the Tibetan experience.