Kerala: Gods own country:Your Moment is Waiting

Ente Keralam Ethre Manoharam!


Indeed Kerala is God's own country. It is so rightly said. When people all around the world would wait to spend thier time during their vacationsto be at the back waters of Allapuzha, or in the scenic hillstations of Munnar or Wayanad, beautiful country side of Palakad or Pathanmthitta; or in the cultural capital of Thrissur or Trivandrum,be on the beaches of Allapuzha or Kovalam,or sing around Kasarkode or by the side of the queen ofthe arabian see attending Kochi Binnella. Glad, happy and content are the people staying here, few paternal acres bound, content to breath their native air, on their own ground.

Being on the southern peninsula of India it is away and slightly different from the rest of India; though the same and very Indian. People all around India, and even abroad celebrates Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali....but there is no much hungama, shor-sharaba(noise-celebrations) here. Serene, solitary, and soothing. All people live together here, irrespective of cast or religion. Elephant is the pet animal don't be surprised. We have the famous festival of elephants here in the month of May called Thrissur Pooram; why restrict to Thrissur - Most temples, churches, and inaugrations would have ornametally dressed elephants welcoming you. People especially in the North, west and East of India call people from kerala as Madrasis' but that is not right. Madras is from the state of Tamil Nadu-our neighbours.

I love the fascinating things about Kerala. Its flora and fauna, its vast diversity and rich heritage. How about you?

Your Moment is Waiting

According to the legend, Parasurama after waging the war and staying evil kings descended from the heavens and offered penance and he threw his axe into the sea and the land emerged from the sea became Kerala. Spices, Ivory and Sandlewood in keral have attaracted many around the world. It is a tropical paradise of Sandy beaches, sparkling waters, rain forests, blue seas and backwater canals.


Area (sq.Km) : 38,863 sq km
Population : 3,18,41,374
Density : 819
Climate : Temperature 35C-21C; Summer, Monsoon & Winter(no snow falls)
Language : Malayalam
Litracy : 90.90%
Road : 1,50,851 km
Railways : 1,050 km
Airports : Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi
Rivers : Periyar, Pamba, Beypore, Niela
Districts : From south to north:

To begin with her map:



Kerala district 1 Thiruvananthapuram
Population: 32,34,707. Area: 2192 sq km

Kerala district 2 Kollam
Population:25,84,118. Area: 2491sq km

Kerala district 3 Pathanamthitta
Population: 12,31,577. Area:2642 sq km

Kerala district 4 Alappuzha
Population: 21,09,160. Area: 1414 sq km

Kerala district 5 Kottayam
Population: 19,53,646. Area: 2203 sq km

Kerala district 6 Idukki
Population:11,29,221. Area: 4476 sq km

Kerala district 7 Ernakulam
Population:31,05,798. Area: 2407 sq km

Kerala district 8 Trichur
Population:29,74,232. Area: 3032 sq km

Kerala district 9 Palakkad
Population:26,17,472.Area: 4480 sq km

Kerala district 10 Malappuram
Population:36,25,471.Area:3550 sq km

Kerala district 11 Kozhikode
Population: 28,79,131. Area:2344 sq km

Kerala district 12 Wayanad
Population: 7,80,619.Area:2131 sq km

Kerala district 13 Kannur/Quilon
Population:24,08,956. Area: 2996 sq km.


Kerala district 14 Kasargode
Population:12,04,078. Area:1992 sq km


1. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT:

To the south of Kerala is the state capital. Ponmudi near Thiruvananthapuram, is a lovely Nature Trail. Kovalam beach is a fovourite with tourist. Kanyakumari though not part of Kerala, is not far from here, and a place worth visiting, for the sangamam of the Indian ocean, Bay of Bengal, and the Arabian Sea...the Cape Camerio..For more places to visit here:
http://arunoday.blogspot.com/2010/04/trivandrum-visit.html

2. KOLLAM DISTRICT

i. Mata Amrita Nandamayi MathAmritapuri, Kollam

From Vallickavu, a 10-minute walk brings you to the boat jetty where a ferry service is available to take you across the backwaters to Amritapuri. The ashram runs a free ferry service for the visitors.

Amma has devoted her life for social cause and have counseled million of devotees all over the world for the same reason. She is a one personality who has devoted her life for improving the social condition of the poor and in raising spiritualism amongst the mankind. Amma propagates peace, love, tranquility amongst mankind. She is a firm believer in God and proliferate the greatness of god through her preaching. About the AshramsAn enchanting ashram where devotees come from all over the world to explore the serene environment of the ashram. The ashram boost a modest accommodation by offering rooms and dormateries to the devotees.. The food is served three times a day with canteen opening on Sunday and Thursday. The ashram authorities have opened a separate canteen for foreigners. The ashram also endorse a charitable hospital, Amritapuri post office with in the complex of the ashrams. The ashram requires proper maintenance of the premises and for this purpose, the residents and visiting devotees cook and clean the place and also take care of the publishing work. Those staying at the ashram are encouraged to put in at least two hours of seva everyday.

ii. Sasathamkotta Lake, also categorized as a wetland, is the largest fresh water lake in Kerala, a state of India on the south of the West Coast. The lake is named after the ancient Sastha temple (a pilgrimage centre) located on its bank. It meets the drinking water needs of half million people of the Quilon district and also provides fishing resources.

iii Thirumullavaram Beach (6 km north of Kollam town). This secluded beach is a beautiful picnic centre and has frequent bus connections to the town.

iv. Palaruvi Waterfalls :This waterfall falls in the border of Kerala and Tamilnadu. Its access is 35 kilometers east of Punalur on the Quilon - Shenkottah road. It is near Ariankavu mountain pass. 5 kilometers away is the spectacular Palaruvi waterfall at an attitude of 300 ft. with smaller cascades nearby. There you can see ruins of ancient temples. The water is said to be medicated as it flows down from the forest and is said to be a preventive for many diseases.

v. Punalur has an average elevation of 56 metres (183 feet ). The Kallada River passes through Punalur. Various scenic spots on Kallada River attracts many tourists to Punalur but the infrastructure development needs to be addressed. The Punalur suspension bridge crossing the river is the only suspended-deck type in south India. Built in 1877 by Albert Henry across the this huge bridge was suspended by three spans and was used for vehicular movement. Construction took more than six years. It is said that after completion of the bridge people hesitated to walk through the bridge. In order to prove the strength of the bridge the engineer and his family passed under the bridge in a country boat while six elephants were walking through the bridge. Now the bridge is only of archeological interest

vi. Thenmala is a tourist place near town, Kollam district in KeralA. The first eco tourism project in India is located at Thenmala. The Thenmala dam was built across Kallada River. Thenmala is famous for being the shooting location in Malayalam and Tamil movies.
Thenmala attracts foreign and domestic tourists with a host of attractions. Boating on the lake, a rope bridge, trekking, mountaineering, biking and a musical fountain. Thenmala is approachable both from Trivandrum and Punalur by road. The waterfall calledPalaruvi is a prime attraction nearby. Also nearby is a deer rehabilitation center where visitors can see deer in a forest setting and have a peep into a traditional tree house used by forest dwellers to escape harm from wild animals.

vii. Ashtamudi Lake (Ashtamudi Kayal) in the Kollam District of Kerala, India, is the second largest and deepest wetland ecosystem, a palm shaped (also called Octopus shaped) large water body, next only to the Vembanad estuary ecosystem of the state. Ashtamudi means 'eight branches' (Ashta = 'eight'; mudi = 'branch') in the local language of Malayalam. This name is indicative of the lake's topography a lake with multiple branches. The Lake is also called the gateway to the backwaters of Kerala.Ashtamudi Wetland was included in the list of wetlands of international importance, as defined by the Ramsar Convention for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands.

viii. Neendakara is a famous fishing center located towards the northern side of Kollam. There is also a fishing harbour here. The place is near NH-47, 6 km from Kollam. Neendakara Port serves as the intermediary port of Kollam District. It acts as an important hub of fishing activities. Neendakara bridge connects Neendakara with Shakthikulangara. A boat trip around the lake or have a picnic to the huge light house at Thanasseri is one of the favorite activities of the tourists.

ix.Chenthuruni is a wild life sanctury situated 70 km away from Kollam. This sanctury is on Kollam-Shencotta Road. Both shores of the river are thick dense forests where a large variety of fauna and flora exists. Thenmala Forest Division Head Quarters is located here.
The Chenthuruni River flows through the midst of this sanctuary. Both shores of the river is covered with thick forests which is home to a lot of diffrent species of trees and animals like , Elephans, Deer, Tigers, Monkeys etc.

x. Jadayupara is a rock formation in Kollam district.The most interesting plan envisaged is the sculpture of Jadayu on the rock top, which as far as possible will be done so as to merge with the existing rock shape. There also plans to have a food court, ethnic product market place etc near the entrance portal

xi. Thangassery is located 5 km away from Kollam town. The Thangassery Light House which is 44 meters high is very famous and stands as a warning seamen of the treacherous reefs of Thangassery. The present light house tower was built in 1902. It is opened for visitors from 3.30 pm till 5.30 pm. Thankassery is the centre of Anglo-Indians. The place was first under the control of the Portuguese, then the Dutch and then the British. Remains of an old Portugese fort is seen here. The churches in Thankassery were built in the 18th century.

x. Temples: Ammankovil, Kottukkal Temple, Kottarakara.


3. PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT:

Sabarimala: Kerala is a land of temples; perhaps the best known pilgrimage destination in Kerala is Sabarimala, high up in the Sahyadri Mountains (Western Ghats). Sabarimala Sri Dharmasastha Temple is the most famous and prominent among all the Sastha Temples. It is believed that "Parasurama Maharshi" who retrieved Kerala from the sea by throwing his axe, installed the idol of Ayyappa at Sabarimala to worship Lord Ayyappa. The pilgrimage begins in the month of November and ends in January. The temple attracts pilgrims not only from the southern states of India, but also from other parts of the country and abroad. The shrine gets thronged with devotees especially during the main pilgrim season from November to January.Mandalapooja(Nov.17th)and Makaravilakku(Jan.14th)are the two main events of the pilgrim season. The temple stays closed during the rest of the year except for the first five days of every Malayalam month and during Vishu (April).
Certain customs are to be strictly observed if one has to undertake a pilgrimage to Sabarimala. A pilgrim attending the Mandalapooja should observe austerities for 41 days. During this period, the pilgrim should abstain himself from non- vegetarian habits and cardinal pleasures.

You have many more holy places enroute like Aranmula, and kaviyoor.

The Holy Place 'Pamba'(near to Sabarimala) is in the banks of Pamba River. It is the combination of a number of rivers originating from the lands of Peeramedu. The tributary of this river are Kakkiyar, Azhuthayar, Kakkatar and Kallar. This is the third largest river in Kerala.It originates about 1650 mtr height from the Sea Level. It flows through Ranni, Thiruvalla, Changanassery and Ambalapuzha Taluk. The famous Rice producing place, Kuttanad Taluk, gets water supply from Pumba River. The Aranmula Boat Race celebrated here is very famous, and the Maraman Convention at Maraman near Kozhenchery is also took place in this river. It has a length of 177 kms. The famous waterfall 'Perunthenaruvi' is in this river. Maniyar Irrigation Project is situated here. The Sabarigiri Hydro Electro Project is situated here. The two Dams, One is Pambayar and another Kakiyar are constructed in the banks of Pamba River. It divides into several tributaries and finally merges into the Vembanattu Lake. Pampa is treated as a 'Saint River'.

The Perunthenaruvi Waterfall on the banks of the Pamba River about 10 km from Erumely, is a natural fall down a rocky path into a ravine about 100 feet deep. Ideal for an outing, this place is a popular picnic spot.



4. ALLAPUZHA DISTRICT: Also known as the Venice of the East is full of greenery and soothing:

i. Backwaters: The term backwaters are used to denote a network of canals and waterways stretching two hundred kilometers from Kollam in the south through Alleppey and Kumarakom in Central Kerala up to Kodungaloor. If you are looking for a place to relax ,to relieve the tension that has builded up from your workload, to just enjoy peace and silence, this is the place to be.

Kuttanad , the 'Rice Bowl of Kerala' is perhaps the only region in the world where farming is done below sea level. The boat trip to Changanacherry passes through this beautiful and fertile region. Kuttanad is an amazing labyrinth of shimmering waterways composed of lakes, canals, rivers and rivulets. Lined with dense tropical greenery, it offers a glimpse into rural Kerala life-styles. The view changes from narrow canals and dense vegetation to open vistas and dazzling green paddy fields.The scenic countryside of Kuttanad with its shimmering waterways also has a rich crop of banana, cassava and yam.This is perhaps the only region in the world where farming is done 1.5 to 2 m below sea level

Located close to Kuttanad,Kumarakam with its mangrove covered lagoons and houseboats made on bamboo, serving you the most delicious Kerala food , this place just amazes any visitor.

How to reach?
By Road From the Cochin International Airport it is an 85 Km delightful ride by road to the Muhamma boat Jetty.
By Rail Nearest Railway station- Kottayam - 16Kms
By Water If you have arrived at Trivandrum International Airport, come to Quilon by road or rail (takes just about one hour). From there, you can take the regular ferry service to Alleppey - a long and delightful ride on Kerala's backwaters. From Alleppey, it's just a short ride to Kumarakom.

ii The Nehru Trophy Boat Race on the Punnamda Lake, near Alappuzha, held on the second Saturday of August every year, is the most competitive and popular of the boat races. On the day of this fiercely fought boat race, the tranquil lake front is transformed into a sea of humanity with an estimated two lakh people, including tourists from abroad, coming to watch the event. For the people of each village in Kuttanad, a victory at this race for their village boat is something to be celebrated for months to come.
The event is named after the late Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, who visited Alappuzha city in the year 1952. Enthralled by the charm and gaiety of the water carnival he instituted the Nehru Trophy. The trophy is a replica of a snake-boat in silver, placed on wooden abacus on which the following words of Panditji are inscribed above his signature. The festival supports the sense of unity and fraternity among the people and is a popular attraction for the tourists from all over the world.

iii Pathiramanal is a small island located on the border of Kottayam - Alapuzha Districts in Kerala, India. The name 'Pathiramanal' means 'Sands of night'. The island is located in the Vembanad Lake. The island is an easily reachable location in the Kumarakom - Muhamma water route. It takes around 40 minutes from Kumarakom to reach Pathiramanal from Kumarakom. The journey through backwaters of Kottayam District is a marvellous experience. The scenic beauty of both sides of the lake as well as that of the island is mind blowing. it is home to many rare varieties of migratory birds from different parts of the world

iv VEMBANAD LAKE : The lake is bordered by Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulam districts. It lies at sea level, and is separated from the Arabian Sea by a narrow barrier island. Canals link the lake to other coastal lakes to the north and south. Several rivers flow into the lake, including the Achenkovil, Manimala, Meenachil, Muvattupuzha, Pamba and Periyar. The lake surrounds the islands of Pathiramanal, Perumbalam and Pallippuram. The Vembanad Lake is approximately 14 kilometres wide at its widest point.

A unique characteristic of the lake is the location of the Thanneermukkom salt water barrier. The Thanneermukkom salt water barrier was constructed as a part of the Kuttanad Development Scheme to prevent tidal action and intrusion of salt water into the Kuttanad low-lands

v Allapuzha Beach: The beach has a small park nearby. Alappuzha Lighthouse stands near the beach which is also a curiosity for tourists.
Alappuzha Beach is Referred to as the Venice of the East by travellers from across the world, this Backwater Country is also home to diverse animal and bird life. By virtue of its proximity to the sea, the town has always enjoyed a unique place in the maritime history of Kerala
KAYAMKULAM LAKE

vi. TEMPLES: Ambalapuzha temple, Haripad temple, Chettikulangara Temple, Chakkulathukavu temple, and Mannarasala temple


5. KOTTAYAM DISTRICT: : Being close to Allapuzha, Vembanad lake, Kumarakam, has parts in Kottayam district. This is the place of 3L's viz Letters, Lakes and Latex. You would find lot of rubber plants here.

Also you have temples here like Erumali, Vaikom Mahadeva temple, Ettumannor.

Elaveezhapoonchira , a hill station near Melukavu Mattom, 60 kms. from Kottayam is gaining tourist importance. Located among three beautiful hillocks Mankunnu,Kudayathoormala and Thonippara, Poonchira is a place of picturesque charm. During the monsoons when the valley fillup to form a scenic lake, this place unveils yet another beautiful slice of nature. This place is about 3000 m above sea level is a suitable place for mountaineering.

Changanasserry: The place named Changanacherry entered into the history books in A.D. 90. It has been believed by some people that this name is derived from a place named "Changannattusserry".
It is believed that the name Changanasserry originated from its Market roots. This was a famous trading place were traders from the Kuttanad area and high ranges converged. The measurements used for rice in old era were "Changazhi" "Nazhi" and "Uzhi". The name originated from a combination of these three measuring containers.
An interesting story mentions that during the reign of King Udaya Marthanda Varma of Travancore, steps were taken to build a Catholic church by giving out plots for sowing 'Changazhy', 'Nazhy' 'Uri', 'Payattupadu' (various malayalam terms of measuring grains). All these terms put together apparently made up the name of the place to Changanacherry. It was in 980 malayalam era, that the famed Diwan of Travancore Veluthampy Dalava made a market place at Changanacherry, realizing the possibilities of development of this place. That market has grown to today's "Janapath". Towards the memory of the centennial celebrations of the place in 1905, the people installed the " Anchu Vilakku" (Five Lamps) seen near the Boat Jetty. The lamp signifies the 'unity in diversity' of the local ethnic and religious sects - a truly fitting tribute to the ethos of Changanacherry.

6. IDUKKI DISTRICT

With wonderful places to visit like:

i. Munnar - The splender: Is presumed to be the most beautiful place in Kerala. It is located at 1600 m above sea level. The lush green mountains adorned by tea and coffee plantations are a sight to watch.Munnar gives you a heavenly feeling, with the thick mist surrounding you in the middle of the plantations.The nearby mountains present a spectacular view.There are also some waterfalls and trekking paths for the adventurous travellers.
Nearest Airport- Cochin 105Kms
Nearest Railway Station - Aluva

Also near Munnar you can find:

Devikulam :
Situated 16kms south-west of Munnar, is a small hill station Devikulam , is another hill station known for its green meadows,. The Sita Devi Lake is good choice for picnic. The water of the lake has minerals, which contains curative properties. The lake is also ideal for trout fishing., “Devikulam” means 'Pond of the Goddess', as it is believed that goddess Sita once, had a bath in the pond near by and hence this place was named after it. This place has a lot of natural beauty and many tourists come here to enjoy its serenity

Pallivasal:
8 km from Munnar, is the venue of the first Hydro Electric Project in Kerala. The place is also famous for its natural beauty.

Chithirapuram:
10 km far from Munnar, reflects the colonial charm with the presence of the cottages, bungalows, old playgrounds and courts. One can see Home of the pallyvasal hydel power project, this hill town is also famous for its charming tea plantationTravel to Chithirapuram and take in a world of experiences in outdoor activities such as hiking and trekking..Attukal: Located 9 km from Munnar, must be visited for its charming sceneries, waterfalls and rolling hills. Attukal is located between Munnar and Pallivasal and it is very calm and quite place.

Nyayamakad:
Located 10 km from Munnar, is placed between Munnar and Rajamala. The place is famous for several splendid waterfalls. The waters come down a hill from a height of almost 1600 m. The enchanting surroundings make an excellent picnic spot and trekking point.

Mattupetty: Located 13Km from the munnar town and situated at a height of 1700 m from sea level.It is famous for its highly specialized dairy farm of the Indo-Swiss Live stock project.More than 100 varieeties of highly cattle are reared here.THe mattupetty lake and Dam are at a short distance from the frarm is apopular picnic spot.The visitors should visit the kundala Tea Plantations and the Kundala lake while on a visit to Mattupetty.

Anamudi (Anamudi in Malayalam meaning The Elephant Peak and Anai mudi in Tamil, meaning elephant's brow is the highest peak in the Western Ghats in India, having an elevation of 2,695 metres (8,842 ft). It is located in the southern region of Eravikulam National Park at the junction of the Cardamom Hills, the Anaimalai Hills and the Palni Hills. The nearest town is Munnar, 13km away.

Neelakurinji: Kerala is blessed with many natural spectacles and among them is a unique canvas that gets unveiled every twelve years in God's Own Country.The phenomenon of once in twelve years occurring on the fabled hills of Munnar is attributed to the blooming of Neelakurinji or passionately called by botanists as ‘Strobilanthes kunthianum.' The flower with 40 odd varieties bloom mostly in shades of blue, and thus in its name Neela in the local language stands for the colour blue and Kurinji the local name for the flower.This year, the hills of Munnar once again have welcomed Neelakurinji on to its bosom after a period of twelve years.Revered by the local tribal community and admired by visitors to these enchanting hills, the blooming of Neelakurinji usually starts from August and would last up to October.Once in Munnar, you may locate the magical blooms of Neelakurinji at Kovilur, Kadavari, Rajamala, Iravikulam National Park, which is home to the endangered mountain ungulate- the 'Nilgiri Tahr' and at other places in and around Munnar. Nature lovers and travelers have already started heading for Munnar to savour in this once-in-twelve-year phenomenon.It is an ethereal experience to stand amidst the sprawling blooms of Neelakurinji. The Neelakurinji plant shows variation in height according to the elevation of the land from the sea level. Usually shorter plants (about 2 ft) are found at the high elevations, while taller ones (about 5 to 10 ft) are seen at lower elevations.Many tour operators, adventure clubs etc. organise trekking for visitors to reach some of the best locales in and around Munnar for seeing the grand spread of Neelakurinji.

ii. Thekkady - A showcase of the Wildlife of Kerala: Thekkady is probably the best place in Kerala to observe wildlife and hence nature. The tourism department offers trekking right into the heart of the forest either on foot or atop elephants.The resort located in an island in the centre of the lake is the ideal place to observe animals.If you are more adventurous ,you can take the road from Moozhiyar to Thekkadi via Gavi winding through the thickest forests of Kerala.Elephants are a common sight on this path.Boating through the lake is a very pleasant experience and you can observe many waterbirds at close range.This place is ideal for wildlife photography.The best time to visit is between September and March.
Nearest Airport- Cochin -190 Kms
Nearest Railway station -Kottayam-110 Kms

iii. Peerumedu : Peerumedu is a small hill station, snuggled at an altitude of 914 m above sea level, on way to Thekkady. The famous plantation town takes its name from Peer Mohammad, a Sufi saint and close associate of the erstwhile royal family of Travancore

Clouds drop gently on the peaks that flank the verdant slopes of Peerumedu. Rich with mile upon mile of plantations falling away in precise steps. Coffee, tea, pepper, cardamom and rubber flourish in what is the most fertile part of the Western Ghats. Broken only by spectacular waterfalls in the distance and wide open grasslands in places. On a fairly warm day, the mercury reads between five and ten degrees celsius. Little wonder then, that the former Rajas of Travancore sought this tiny hill station out as their summer resort.

iv.Vagamon - Enchanted Meadows: Vagamon is a pilgrimage spot , a picnic spot and at the same time a place for adventure.Situated near the Kerala-Tamilnadu boundary,in the district of Kottayam, the main attraction of this place is the hillocks stretching over a large area,with only grass and a beautiful lake among the hillocks. The nearby pine forests, tea plantations, suicide point are all mindblowing.The Kurishumala church atop a hill is a famous pilgrimage place and the trekking to the church is a very adventurous task.
http://arunoday.blogspot.com/2008/03/vagmon-toura-refreshment.html

Kulamavu lake/Dam, on the way is also worth a visit.

v. Idukki Arch Dam
This is the world's second and Asia's first Arch dam, Constructed across the Kuravan and Kurathi hills. It is 640 feet in breadth and 550 feet in height and this lies close to the Cheruthoni barrage. This dam was constructed along with two other dams at Cheruthony and Kulamavu. Together, the three dams have created an artificial lake that is 60 km² wide. The stored water is used to produce electricity at the Moolamattom Power house, which is located inside nearby rocky caves. The Government of Canada aided in the building of the dam.

vi.Eravikulam National Park
Is situated in the High Ranges (Kannan Devan Hills) of the Southern Western Ghats in the Devikolam Taluk of Idukki district, Kerala State between 10º 05' - 10º 20' N Latitude and 77º 0' - 77º 10' E Longitude. Etymologically, Eravikulam denotes streams and pools.
The Park is 97 sq. km. in extent, consisting mostly of high altitude grasslands that are interspersed with sholas. The main body of the National Park comprising of a high rolling plateau with a base elevation of about 2000 meters from mean sea level. The Park is of undulating terrain and the highest peak is Anamudi (2690 m). Three major types of plant communities are found in the Park-grasslands, shrub land and forests. The high plateau and the hills rising above it, are primarily covered by grasslands. Shrub lands are seen along the bases of the cliffs. Shola forests are located in the valleys and folds. Turner’s valley, which splits the Park roughly in half from northwest to southeast, is the deepest.
The park is accessible from Kochi (Kerala) and Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) airports, which are located at about 148 Km and 175 Km respectively. Munnar is the nearest town (13km.), well connected by roads from Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The nearest railway station in Kerala is Aluva (120 Km away from Munnar) and in Tamil Nadu is Coimbatore (165 Km)
The only motorable road inside the Park, passes through the southern extremity inside the tourism zone (Rajamala) to the Rajamallay tea estate. Another road head leads to the Lakkom Muduvakudy on the periphery and is not usable at present. All other movements inside the Park are on foot along trails and footpaths

vi. Chinnar Wild Life Sanctuary: Situated on the Tamil Nadu - Kerala border, the wild life Sanctuary is spread across 90.44 sq kms. A thorny shrub jungle present no where else but here, makes this sanctuary unique with a wide range of animals and birds like elephants, porcupine, lion tailed monkeys, jungle fowl, spotted dove, laughing thrush etc.
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is located 18 km north of Marayoor in the Marayoor and Kanthalloor Panchayats of Devikulam Taluk in the Idukki District of Kerala state in South India. It is under the jurisdiction of and contiguous with Eravikulam National Park to the south. Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary is to the northwest and Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary is to the east. It is one of twelve Wildlife Sanctuaries in Kerala.The Western Ghats, Anamalai Sub-Cluster, including all of Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, is under consideration by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee for selection as a World Heritage Site.

viii. Ramakalmedu : (16 km from Nedumkandam, Thekkady-Munnar Road) Rolling green hills and the fresh mountain air make Ramakalmedu and enchanting retreat. The hilltop also offers a panoramic view of the picturesque villages of Bodi and Cumbum on the eastern slope of the Western Ghats. Distance 45 km from Idukki, 40 km from Thekkady and 75 km from Munnar. Bus timings: 09.30 a.m. Munnar, 10.30 a.m. Kottayam, 09.30 a.m. Ernakulam

ix. Thommankuthu: One of the major eco-tourism centres in kerala is a panchayat, belonging to Thodupuzha Thaluk in Idukki District, Kerala, India. The main occupation of the population is agriculture, predominantly of natural rubber. Located 20 km away from Thodupuzha, this site is a prominent local tourist spot.

Thommankuthu waterfall is a seven-step waterfall located in forest. A trek of 12 km through the forests is possible.

Thommankuthu is developing rapidly in the tourism field and its transport system.

Thodupuzha is 18 km from Thommankuthu and there are buses plying from Thodupuzha to Thommankuthu. Thommankuthu is nearly 8 km from Karimannoor. For lodging, there are many hotels, rest houses and restaurants at Thodupuzha. The nearest airport is Nedumbassery Airport, which is 80 km away. The nearest railway stations are at a distance of 60 km away at Kochi and Kottayam. Thommankuthu waterfalls nice to see,lots of visiters visiting each year.In summer time thousands of people visit this place.

7. ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, Kochi or Cochin the commercial capital of Kerala, is the main gateway to South India for foreign visitors and it offers many places of interest to tourists.It gives easy access to almost all tourist places in Kerala.It is connected by air, road and rail to all major places.The merging of the backwaters with the sea gives lot of opportunities for boating and rafting.The ride through the lagoons in Kerala style houseboats is an unforgettable experience. You have the Marine Drive, Fort Kochi, Bolgatty Palace, Jew palace, Hill Palace at Thripunthara. Also The places around here are:

i. Veegaland - Top of hill, full of thrill : http://arunoday.blogspot.com/2010/04/top-of-hill-full-of-thrill.html

ii. Bhoothathankettu: This is a dam and tourist site in Kerala, India. It is situated in the village of Pindimana, about 10 km away from the town of Kothamangalam and 50 km away from the main city of Ernakulam.

It is connected to the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, where visitors can see different varieties of birds and animals. The Idamalayar reservoir is about 12 km distance from the site. There is no railway access to the site; access to the site is through the greenish and thick forest.

Large blocks of unshaped stones are placed on both sides of the Periyar River to form the dam, making it look like a natural dam built by superhumans. The name Bhoothathan Kettu, means "monster dam"; past generations believed it was built by a Bhootham (monster).
How to reach?
Nearest railway station: Ernakulam junction, about 50 km away.
Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport, about 26 km from Ernakulam town.

iii. Malayatoor, Illithode, Kalady - : Kalady is sacred as the birthplace of the Hindu sage Adi Sankara.
http://arunoday.blogspot.com/2010/08/with-nature-again-on-independence-day.html


8. THRISSUR DISTRICT:: The cultural capital of kerala: Cheruthuruthi is home to the Kalamandalam School of 'Kathakali', a native classical battet form.

http://arunoday.blogspot.com/2007/10/name-meanings.html

Nothing like the Athirapilli Waterfalls, Vazhachal, Malgapara on the way to Annamal for me...In the move Ravan, the waterfall where Aishwarya tries to kill herself is Athirapilli waterfalls.

9. PALAKKAD DISTRICT::

i. Silent Valley National Park is renowned for its unique rainforest. The Silent Valley National Park is the sole cause of rainfall in Kerala, during the summer season. The area of the National Park is 90 sq km, and is located at the North Eastern area of the Palakkad district.

In the Silent Valley you would notice a wide range of peninsular mammals, 100 different species of butterflies, and also multiple varieties of rare birds. Often during the winters, Migratory birds come here. They are the most unique specimens and attract our attention.
Since the River Kunthi descends from the Nilgiri Hills and flows through this region, one can barely ignore its presence. The river rises from a height of about 2,000 meters above the sea level. The animals that are found in the Silent Valley National Park are Great Indian Hornbill, Lion Tailed Macaque, Nilgiri Laughing Trush, Ceylon Frog Moth etc.

ii.Nelliyampathy: From the town of Nenmara in Palakkad district, the cloud-caressed peaks of the majestic Nelliyampathy hill ranges are a sight to behold. The height of the hills ranges from 467 mts to 1572 mts. To reach Nelliyampathy, one has to take the road starting from Nenmara that proceeds to the Pothundy Dam. There are about 10 hairpin bends that have to be negotiated on the way to Nelliyampathy, which itself has plenty of interesting sights to offer.
The Pothundy Dam is a picturesque locale with facilities for boating and a nice option as a picnic place. As the Ghat road winds its way up to Nelliyampathy, at certain places there are viewpoints from where the vast stretches of Palakkad district are visible with its extensive paddy fields forming a verdant carpet. It also offers a splendid view of the Palakkad Gap, which is a geographical phenomenon in the Western Ghats formation in this region, bringing into view, parts of the adjoining State of Tamilnadu.
On the way up, those interested in bio farming can take a close look at the privately managed farms and also vast expanses of tea estates managed by different plantation companies. The hills of Nelliyampathy are also well known for its orange cultivation.

Not far away from Palagapandy is Seethakundu where one can have a fantastic valley view, and a 100m high waterfall providing an added attraction. From Palagapandy, one can trek or go by jeep to reach Mampara; another breathtaking vantage point at Nelliyampathy. The area in and around Palagapandy estate has tea, cardamom and coffee plantations with adjoining hills allowing one to catch a glimpse of the wildlife in the form of Indian gaur, elephants, leopards, giant squirrel etc. and is also a paradise for birdwatchers.
Getting there:
Nearest Railway Station: Palakkad, about 52 kms from Nelliyampathy

iii. The Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise for wildlife lovers and nature gazers. Ensconced between the Annamalai ranges of Tamil Nadu and the Nelliampathy ranges of Kerela, several rivers flow in the area too.Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, has the largest population of Gaurs (bison). It is also a home to elephants, sloth bears, wild boars, sambhars, chital tigers, panthers, and crocodiles. There are also bonnet macaques, spectacled cobras, kraits, vipers, turtles, darters, little cormorants, and black eagles.

iv. Kalpathi Ratholsavam (Kalpathi Chariot Festival) is an annual Hindu Temple festival in the Kalpathi village of Palakkad district in Kerala state, south India. The festival is at the Sri Visalakshi Sametha Sri Viswanatha Swamy temple where the deities are Lord Siva(Lord Viswanatha) and his consort Visalakshi, another name for Parvati.
The annual ten day chariot festival conducted here during the month of November is one of the most remarkable festivals of Kerala. Vedic recitals and cultural programmes are held in the temple during the first four days of the festival. This is believed to be over 700 years old. On the last three days, thousands of devotees gather together to draw decorated temple chariots through the streets.

v. Thrithala: Situated along the banks of Bharathapuzha river, Thrithala is famed for its Shiva temple. Kattilmadom temple on the Pattambi-Guruvayoor road has archaeological importance. The small granite structure, a testimony of Buddhist influence, built probably during the 9th or 10th century. The ruins of a large fort with a deep moat hewn from laterite and the Kattil Madom temple, a domed structure of granite slabs on the Pattambi - Guruvayoor Road are the prime attractions.

vi. Pothundi Dam, MANGALAM DAM , MEENVALLAM WATERFALL , DHONI WATERFALL , Siruvani Dam

vii. Palakkad Fort (Tipu's Fort) is an old granite fort situated in the heart of Palakkad town (Palghaut) of Kerala state, southern India. It was built by Haider Ali in 1766 and remains one of the best preserved forts in Kerala.
There is a small Anjaneya (Lord Hanuman) temple inside the fort that attracts a number of devotees.
The Palakkad Sub Jail is also located within the fort.

viii. MALAMPUZHA Malampuzha, a little township on the foothills of the Western Ghats, is located 10 km from Palakkad town. The name Malampuzha originates from the river Malampuzha which flows through here. Major attractions are Dam, amusement park, boating facilities, rock garden and ropeway. Nurtured by this tributary of Kerala's longest river, the Bharathappuzha, Malampuzha is a lush green town and has been a major tourist attraction for its trekking trails and the large irrigation dam.Around the reservoir of the dam are beautiful gardens and amusement parks. Boating facilities are available on the lake. Other attractions in the Malampuzha garden are the beautiful rock garden, the fish-shaped aquarium, the snake park, the ropeway which takes you on an aerial tour of the park, and the gigantic Yakshi (an enchantress) sculptured by Kanai Kunhiraman, the leading sculptor of Kerala.The most interesting feature of the rock garden is that the whole place is made of unwanted and broken pieces of bangles, tiles, used plastic cans, tins and other waste materials. The garden is a master work of sculptor Padmasree Neck Chand Saini. His rock garden in Chandigarh is world famous and attracts thousands of tourists every year.

ix. Fantasy Park, first of its kind in Kerala, is located close to the Malampuzha Gardens. Enjoy various joy rides on your Fantasy Park Tour in Kerala with Kerala Travel Tourism. This amusement park offers something to everyone. This park has beautiful gardens and fountains offering tranquil environmentThe Park has modern thrilling Rides over 8 acres of beautiful landscape with Garden and Fountains. There is a hygienic restaurant and ice cream parlour within the park. The water merry-go-round, striking car, paratrooper, pirate boat, dragon coaster, tora tora, mini tele combat, jumping horse, scooter ride, caterpillar, etc are a few among the entertainment options at this fun world.

Park is Opened to visitors From 10am to 7pm every Day .

10. MALAPPURAM DISTRICT:

i. Thunchan Parambu: Located 32 kms from Malappuram at Tirur is the hallowed Thunchan Parambu, the birthplace of Thunchath Ezhuthachan, the father of Malayalam language. This stretch of ground has been carefully preserved for posterity with items like the iron stylus used by the scholar and literary giant kept on display. The holy day of Vijayadasami witnesses children being brought here to be initiated into the world of education and knowledge The ancient kanjira tree (Nux vomica) under which he is supposed to have imparted knowledge to his beloved disciples and composed his poems is one of the treasured exhibits here. The memorial also houses a granite Saraswathi Mandapam along with a library of rare manuscripts.

ii. Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala was founded in 1902 by Vaidyaratnam P.S. Varier. This is one among the best ayurvedic hospitals in India and people from all over the world come here for authentic Ayurvedic treatment.

The untouched and unexplored town of Kottakkal in Malappuram district of Kerala is home to the renowned Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Shala, one of the pioneer institutions practising Ayurveda, the conventional system of health and medicine of ancient India. The Arya Vaidya Shala is a complete encyclopedia of ayurvedic procedures, including cultivation of medicinal plants, manufacturing of herbal medicines, publishing books and seminar reports on ayurveda and related subjects, and beyond obvious, encouraging a Kathakali Academy. The sprawling greens of the institute not only provides an opportunity for cultivation of rare herbs, but also a serene ambiance for quick recovery. Enjoy few days of your holiday vacations at Kottakkal and spice up your life with the lifetime experience of an ayurvedic message done here.

iii. VALLIKUNNU BEACH : A beach resort set in the middle of a coconut grove is the main attraction here. The Kadalundi bird sanctuary is just a short distance away.

iv. Nedumkayam Forest: is 18 km from Nilambur town, in Malappuram district, Kerala, India. Nedumkayam is noted specially for its rich rain forests. The wooden rest house built here by the British offers a panoramic view of the elephants and deers grazing in the forest near by . One has to get prior permission from the Forest Department to enter the forest zone. Heavy restrictions are imposed as a measure to save the existing forest land. An elephant taming center is also here. The place Nilambur including Nedumkayam is selected for developing as Kerala's second eco - tourism destination.

iv. The well-known Teak Museum is located at Nilambur in the Malappuram district of Kerala. Regarded as the first of its kind in the world and the only one in India; it is a house to the treasures of historical, aesthetic and scientific aspects of Teak. The museum was established on the campus of the sub centre of Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) in 1995.The museum was established here owing to the historical significance of the region. The worlds first teak (Tectona grandis) plantation was raised in Nilambur way back in the 1840s in order to ensure a steady supply of Teak timber to the British.

The ground floor of the double-storied museum exhibits a translite of Kannimara Teak, the oldest naturally growing teak tree located at the Parambikulam wild-life sanctuary and the life-size replica of the trunk of the largest known teak tree growing in the Malayattoor forest division
The portraits of great figures who had carved out milestones in the successful establishment of teak plantations as well as of those who had laid the foundations to the plantation forestry in India like H. V. Conolly, Chathu Menon and T. F. Bourdillion offer a strong perspective of a glorious era spanning a period of 150 years

Located in the Kurumbalangode village of Nilambur taluk, Adyanpara is famous for its waterfalls and the splendour of its lush surrounding jungles. It is located 15km away from nilambur

v. Temples: Among the various temples here, the one worth mentioning is Thirunavaya. This place is both historically and culturally important. Located on the banks of Bharatpuzha river, Thirunavaya is a place which in earlier times served as a venue for the grand assembly of the rulers of Kerala. This assembly was important since it was organized only once in twelve years and was accompanied by an extravagant festival. The last time this festival was organized was in 1755 AD. As of today Thirunavaya plays host to the annual Sarvodaya Mela. The Thirunavaya Navamukunda Temple is also a famous pilgrim centre where Hindus gather to perform their religious rituals


11. KOZHIKODE DISTRICT:

i. Urakkuzhi: Located in Kozhikode District of Kerala, Kakkayam is 65 km east of Kozhikode. Urakkuzhi, a scenic waterfalls, forms one of prime attractions. The place is a perfect base for trekking and rock climbing.The best time to visit is between November and April.

ii. Thusharigiri Waterfalls is a waterfall located at Kozhikode.Hardly two hours journey from Calicut via Thamarassery.It is a popular local tourist destination and a good place for a picnic.It is a perfect place for those who are interested in exploring the hidden beauty of Kerala ,yet unexplored so still keeping its natural beauty.The best time to visit Thusharagiri is during September to December when nature is at its full swing. If you have that extra rush in your blood, do carry trekking gears to move up the hill.Park,Hotels,Guides,Resorts... are available here.

iii. Peruvannamuzhi is located about 60 km North East of the Kozhikode. By boarding buses plying between Kozhikode and Peruvannamuzhi, you can directly reach Peruvannamuzhi Dam.
The region offers immense scope for picnicking. The reservoir here provides facilities for speedboat and rowboat cruises during which one can see the 'Smaraka Thottam', a garden built in the memory of the freedom fighters of the region. Uninhabited islands, a bird sanctuary and a crocodile farm add to the charm of the place.

iv. Kozhikode Beach: The beauty and serenity of Kozhikode beach is not yet exploited to develop it into a tourist centre. Still people from all around gather here to enjoy the sunset and it is a popular retreat for local people. Kozhikode Beach is a favourite haunt of sunset viewers. Its natural beauty and old world charm makes it a dreamy place to visit. The beach has an old lighthouse and two crumbling piers running into the sea, each more than a hundred years old. Children can be entertained at the Lions Park and the Marine Water Aquarium. Should you be able to drag yourself away from the beach the city of Calicut or Kozhikode awaits you with its unique culture and other treasures.

v. Kadalundi bird sanctuary, 19 km from Kozhikode is home to more than a hundred varieties of native birds and over 60 species of migratory birds flock here in large numbers. The sanctuary is also known for a wide variety of Fish, Mussels and Crabs. Birds like Terns, Gulls, Herons, Sandpipers, Whimbrels, and other migratory birds flock the place from the month of November and return only by the end of April. The sanctuary, which is spread over a cluster of islands, covers an area of 3 kms in a scenic area surrounded by hillocks. A hillock, which is 200 m above sea level, provides a splendid view of the river mouth and the sea.

vi. Velliyamkallu is a massive rock in the sea abot 14km from payyoli sea shore. We can see the beutiful sun set and sea birds here.
An adventurous spot, this massive rock was used by the great Kunhjali Marakkar, the naval commander of the Zamorins who fought valiantly against the Portuguese. This rock served as a vantage point for the Marikkars and helped to sabotage the Portuguese ships during the encounters. Velliyamkallu has some unique 30 mtrs of natural engravings to explore. Visitors can hire a boat from Payyoli to reach Velliyamkallu.

vii. A new attraction in the heart of the city, Mananchira Maithan, is the sublimation of the concept of a planned modern city. The historic maithan, adjacent to Manachira has been converted into an arcadia with beautiful trees and plants, artificial hill, shrubs, sculpture, an open air theatre and above all, a musical fountain. No doubt, locals and tourists seekings leisure and relief from the mad rush outside, find shelter here. Mananchira Maithan is managed by the Corporation of Kozhikode.

ix. Kallai was known as the world’s best timber trading centre. Even now, it is the place for timber trade in Malabar.

The river has its origin from Cherukulathur village and it is connected to the Chaliyar on the south by a man-made canal. The river passes through Cherukulathur, Kovur, Olavanna, Manava and Kallai before finally joining the Arabian Sea at Kozhikode. The length of the river is 22 kms. And it has a drainage area of 96 sq.kms.
Though small in size, the kallai is one of the most important rivers in the entire State from the commercial point of view, Kallai, a main centre of timber trade, is situated on its banks.

x.Museums:
Pazhassi Raja Museum is located at East Hill, 5 kms. from Kozhikode. Copies of ancient mural paintings, antiques, bronzes, old coins, models of temples, megalithic monuments like dolmonoid cysts, umbrella stones etc. are displayed here.

Situated adjacent to the Pazhassi Raja Museum, the art gallery houses paintings of Raja Ravi Varma among other collections. The museum has a section dedicated to V.K. Krishna Menon. The personal belonging of the late leader are exhibited here.

Regional Science Centre and Planetarium are at the city’s Jaffarkhan Colony offers extensive insight into the mysteries of the universe, the planets and the galaxies. There are daily shows at 12.00, 14.00, 16.00 and 18.00 hrs

xi. Beypore town is about 9.65 kms. from Kozhikode, at the mouth of the Beypore river. The place was formerly known as Vaypura and Vadaparappanad. It is one of the important ports of Kerala and naturally, an important trading centre.
Beypore is famous for its boat building yard where mammoth country crafts known as Urus are being built. It is major fishing harbour of Kerala. There are two man made extensions to the sea to facilitate easy access for fishing boats. This is an ideal place for an outing.

xii. Kappad Beach: On 27th May 1498, Vasco Da Gama landed here with three vessels and 170 men. If you travel 16 kms. north of Kozhikode by Kannur road, a small road near Tiruvangoor Health Centre will guide you to this beach of historical importance. A monument is here to commemorate the historical landing. An ancient temple on a hillock, facing the deep sea, is an added attraction

12. WAYANAD DISTRICT: : Untouched, pure Nature at its best

http://arunoday.blogspot.com/2010/08/ha-woh-lamhey-woh-bathey.html

13. KANNUR DISTRICT::

i. Ezhimala, the capital of the ancient Mooshika kings, is considered to be an ancient historical site. It is a onspicuous,isolated cluster of hills, forming a promontory, 38 kms. north of Kannur.
A flouriIshing sea port and centre of trade in ancient Kerala, it was one of the major battle fields of the Chola-Chera war of the II th century . The hill is noted for rare medicinal herbs. Bordered by sea on three sides, Ezhimala is set to occupy a prominent place in the naval history of the country, consequent to the proposal for ommissioning the Naval Academy here.

ii. Paithalmala is an enchanting hill station in North Kerala in the Western Ghats near Kerala-Karnataka border. Standing as tall as about 4,500 feet above sea level, the summit is located about 65 kms north-east of Kannur city and 35 kms east of Thaliparamba. North of Paithalmala is the Kudaku forest.
These huge mountains lay spread over 500 acres of land enriched with dense forest. The easiest access to the summit is from a place called Kappimala. One can go by bus up to Kappimala and then a bumpy jeep ride of two kilometers through the "muttatham-vayal" mountain till the forest border at "Manja-pullu". A 2 km trekking through the forest will then take you to the summit.

iii. Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary Kannur - Location : 35 km from Thalasserry and 60 km from Kannur town.
The sanctuary area falls in Aralam, Kelakam and Kottiyoor revenue villages and is located in the Northwest slopes of Western Ghats contiguous with the forests of Coorg (Kodagu) district of Karnataka state.

iv. St.Angelos Fort is in the west of Kannur town. It was built in 1505 by the first Portuguese Viceroy, Don Francisco De Almeida, with the permission of the Kolathiris, on a promontory jutting into the Lakshadweep sea.The Dutch captured the fort in 1663 and sold it to the Ali Raja of Kannur in 1772 and in 1790 it came into the possession of the British.The British rebuilt it and made it their most important station in Malabar.This fort is in a fairly good state of preservation, though parts of it have collapsed. A few obsolete guns are seen at the place. The fort is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India.

v. Parassinikadavu Muthappan TempleThe famous Muthappan (Siva) Temple (Parassinikadavu Madappura) is on the banks of the Valapatanam river.
According to tradition, the main abode of Muthappan was Puralimala near Mattannur. The story goes that Muthappan appeared in the form of a child before one Padikutti Amma. The child had an insatiable appetite for liquor, fish and meat and became a nuisance to the family was therefore turned out from the house.
Armed with a bow and arrow Muthappan wandered from place to place and eventually reached Puralimala. At Kunnathurpadi, on his way to Puralimala, he climbed on to the top of a palmyra tree near the house of one Chandan and drank toddy.
Chandan who happened to arrive on the scene, is said to have been turned into a rock at the gaze of Muthappan. Here Muthappan completely disappeared from the scene and nothing more was heard of completely disappeared from the scene and nothing more was heard of him. It is believed that he came down to Parassinikadavu.
According to tradition, a member of the Vannan community at Parassinikadavu found a metallic arrow on the trunk of a Kangira tree and having felt something divine about the place, reported the matter to the senior member of an ancient Thiyya family in the neighbourhood. The latter, who felt the divine presence of Muthappan, immediately performed the necessary ceremonies and offered worship to him.
It is an accepted dictum here, that whatever is received by way of gifts or offerings should be spent for the benefits of the pilgrims. The daily offerings made to Muthappan are also different from what they are in other temples. It has been customary to offer toddy, fish and meat as 'nivedyams' to this deity. People of all castes and communities including
People of all castes and communities including members of the Muslim as well as Christian communities are known to donate sums of money as vazhipadu of Muthappam. The annual festival which falls on December 1st, provides a special occasion for pilgrims to throng the Parassinikadavu temple.
The temple is situated 20 kms, north of Kannur town.

There are other temples too, like every other district in Kerala.

vi. Pazhassi Dam(37K.M. east of kannur ) : An ideal retreat for rourists ,the damsite is famous for its scenic beauty. The D.T.P.C provides pleasure boating faciliaties at the reservoir. Accommodation is available at the Project Inspection Bungalow and its dormitories.

vii. Madayipara, a hillock in Kannur .Offering a panoramic view from its top, Madayipara has appreciable vegetation with unique faunal wealth, which includes rare butterflies and as well as migratory birds. The hillock also has historic remnants like that of a fort, temple pond and others, with some of them having stories linked to ancient local rulers of that region.

viii. Thalassery FortThe British arrived in Thalassery in 1683 and errected a goods shed there. They shifted their ommercial capital to Thalassery from Kozhikkode, following obstruction from the Dutch. In 1700, the British built the Thalassery Fort on a small hill called Tiruvellapadkunnu and in 1708, it was strengthened by increasing its height and with bastions. The fort is square structure built of laterite and is distinguished by its massiv ventilated walls and strong flanking bastions. It was here that Raider' captain was imprisoned.The famous St. John's Anglican church is behind this fort

ix. Beaches: The Payyambalam beach is one of the beautiful beaches in this State and is an ideal place to spend evenings, irrespepcti ve of seasons. It is very near Kannur town. ,The mortal remains or' Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pilla, A.K. Gopalan, K.P. Gopalan, Pamban Madhavan and K.G. Marar are laid to rest near this resort.

Muzhappilangad Beach(15.K.M from Kannur and 8 K.M from Thalasseri):
Black rocks protect this long ,clean beach from the currents of the deep, making it shallows waters a swimmer's paradise.Perhaps this is Keralas only drive- in beach. Where you can drive entire length of 4 K.m .

Dharmadam is a beautiful beach island fringed with coconut palms and green bushes. It is located 17 km from Kannur and 4 km from Thalassery.This privately owned island is 100 m away from the mainland Dharmadam. During low tide, one can walk to the island from the beach.
Dharmadam can be easily accessed from Dharmadom Railway Station.


14. KASARGOD DISTRICT:

i. The Bekal Fort: has a long history, which is three centuries old. It was around 1650’s that Sivappa Naik of the Ikkeri dynasty built this fort, though some historians believe that it was Kolathiri Rajas who built the fort that was later captured by Naik. Hyder Ali of Mysore also had the possession of the fort during 1763 A.D from where it passed on to the Huzur of Canara and then to the British Empire.One interesting feature of the fort is the fact that there are no palaces inside the fort walls and it is likely that the Bekal Fort was built only for defence purposes. The features of the Bekal Fort in Kerala are the underground tunnels, the observation towers, the sea bastion, the meandering entrance, the strategic openings on the walls etc. There is also a mosque built by Tipu Sultan just outside the Bekal Fort.

The Bekal Fort is located in Bekal, in the Kasargod District of Kerala. The exact location of the Bekal Fort is about 16 kms south of the Kesargod, on the national highway and at the northernmost tip of the State of Kerala.

ii. Ranipuram Located on the highest peak in Kasargod, at a distance of 85 kms (46 & 54 kms from Kanhangad and Bekal) and sharing the border with Karnataka, Ranipuram is a beautiful mountain terrain covered with evergreen shola woods, monsoon forests and grasslands. Perched at an altitude of 750m above sea level, the natural beauty of this trekker's paradise is comparable to Ooty. This area was formerly known as madathumala and as the name suggests, its sprawling thick wooded forest merge with the forests of Karnataka; i.e Talacauvery wildlife sanctuary. Ranipuram forms an elephant corridor between the two states and wild elephants can be seen roaming on the mountain tops. It is an unexplored territory of nature enthusiasts and bird watchers. Variety of birds and different species of butterflies can be seen in the canopies. From its highest point of ranipuram called 'mani', one can get a panoramic view of the landscape and acres of green valleys which will be a real treat for the eyes.
The proposed 50 sq.km Ranipuram wildlife sanctuary will be a boon to tourism development in Kasaragod district. October to March is the best time to visit.

iii.Valiyaparamba is a picturesque backwater draw out situated in the district of Kasargod of Kerala. Circulated by 4 rivers flecked by quit number of small islands, Valiyaparamba is incredibly growing as an excellent backwater resort which grants captivating boat cruises. Valiyaparamba, a piece of land dissevered from the solid ground is a significant and notable fishing centre. The Valiyaparamba is just some few kilometers away from Bekal, where it just takes little hour's of ride to reach the place. The Valiyaparamba is the most renowned tourism spot that grabs the attention of the visitors by its scenic look. Moreover, Valiyaparamba is an ideal place to plan your picnic.

iv. Ananthapuram Lake Temple is the only lake temple in Kerala, which is regarded as the moolasthanam (original abode) of Anandapadmanabha, the deity of Sri Padmanabha Swami temple, Thiruvananthapuram. It is located at Ananthapuram,, 30km from Bekal in Kasargod District.
The deity Shri Padmanabha is in a sitting posture. This temple is associated with the great mystic Vilvamangalathu Swami who is believed to have offered penance at this spot.
The temple which is built on a remote rock is situated in the center of the Ananthapura lake. There is a lone crocodile living in the lake. It is said that when one crocodile dies, another one appears.
The walls of the temple are adorned by murals depicting themes from the Puranas and there is a cave which opens out to a small pond where the water level remains steady regardless of climatic changes.
The original idols in the temple were made of a special combination of a number of medicinal materials known as 'kadu-sharkara-yogam.' These were recast in panchaloha in the year 1972, but now there is a move to reinstall idols made of the original material.
To reach the temple, one has to travel 11 km from Kasargod to Kumbala. From Kumbala, there is a road that leads to Badiadka, and it is a further 3 km to Naikap. The temple is located 1 km from there.

v. Kappil Beach For those who prefer Thoreau to Harold Robbins, the secluded and relatively unexplored Kappil Beach should prove idyllic. This sun-drenched beach is a perfect getaway after a hectic tour of the nearby Bekal Fort, some six kms away. Adventurous souls can even ascend the nearby Kodi cliff to get a panoramic view of the Arabian Sea.
Nearest Railway Station : Kasaragod, about 12 km

vi. Possadigumpe Hill, Possadigumpe is a tourist destination located in the village of Dharmathadka, about 18kms east of Mangalpady town which is at a distance of 25kms north of Kasargod. Nested in a picturesque hillock , 1060 feet (320 meters) above sea level, it is an ideal place for an enchanting one day trip. The scenic vision of Arabian sea and the vast areca gardens of Kasargod extending up to Mangalore city and Kudremukh, from the top of the hill is awfully breath taking.

vii. Paithalmala is an enchanting hill station in North Kerala in the Western Ghats near Kerala-Karnataka border. Standing as tall as about 4,500 feet above sea level, the summit is located about 65 kms north-east of Kannur city and 35 kms east of Thaliparamba. North of Paithalmala is the Kudaku forest.
These huge mountains lay spread over 500 acres of land enriched with dense forest. The easiest access to the summit is from a place called Kappimala. One can go by bus up to Kappimala and then a bumpy jeep ride of two kilometers through the "muttatham-vayal" mountain till the forest border at "Manja-pullu". A 2 km trekking through the forest will then take you to the summit.

The peak offers a spectacular view of the surrounding mountains beneath it. It is also a haven for a wide variety of rare flora and fauna. There are many seasonal waterfalls and brooks in the nearby areas. Paithalmala is an ideal spot for adventure tourism as well.

Wedged between the Western Ghats on the East and the Arabian Sea on the West, the narrow strip of land known as Kerala is a destination of a lifetime. With Historical sites like kodungallur, having the oldest mosques in India, and the place where the Jews landed in Kerala, and Kozhikode the port where the Portuguese adventurer Vasco de Gama made shore. The timeless beauty of the palm fringed beaches of Kovalam and Varkala, the majesty of the undulating hills of Munnar, Wayanad and Vagamon, the serenity of the pristine backwaters of Kumarakom & Kuttanad and the enchanting woods and forests will have you bowled over. People landing at the airport here during the first visit, have wondered, where would they stay in this forest? But it is not a forest...one of the most densily populated state, as areawise it is comparatively a smaller state in India.

Being to Kerala is the best way to be lost and found again. Not being to scholl, but learning the lessons taught there. We know nature is our divine mother and best teacher. Walking along the length and breadth of Kerala would prove this time and again. You can find here the various water bodies viz river,lake, sea, ponds, wells, waterfalls and back waters. The scenic land terrine teaches you what hillock, mountains, plains, plateus or paddy fiels are.

Name the kind of sight you want to see, and you would have it, but yes, not of course - snow or the falls.

Ash and Simi, you inspired me to do a research on the Kerala geography, and this is the result. Let me know....