Four temperaments is a proto-psychological theory that suggests that there are four fundamental personality types, sanguine (optimistic, active and social), choleric (short-tempered, fast or irritable), melancholic (analytical, wise and quiet), and phlegmatic (relaxed and peaceful). Most formulations include the possibility of mixtures of the types.
Relation of various four temperament theories
Classical
Element
Adler[13]
Melancholic
Earth
Avoiding
Phlegmatic
Water
Getting
Sanguine
Air
Socially useful
Choleric
Fire
Ruling
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